Understand It Before It Changes Everything: Lessons from History About Emerging Tech

You’re not wrong. This technology has the potential to make significant environmental, social, and legal impacts... it will change things. The one thing you must do is work to understand it, because those driving it will make it a part of your life...  or the next generation.

The above statement applies not only to AI, but to any transformative technology. Automobiles, television, the personal computer, smartphones... and more broadly, the Industrial Revolution and the internet... have all reshaped society in ways few could predict at the time.


In every era, there comes a technology so transformative that it doesn't merely add convenience or novelty... it reshapes the world. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is that technology for our time. As we face its rapid evolution and integration into daily life, one thing becomes clear: if we don't work to understand it, those building it will shape our future for us.

This isn't the first time humanity has encountered this pattern. History is full of examples where society was caught off guard by powerful new technologies. Here's how past innovations remind us why awareness and involvement matter now more than ever.

The Automobile-

Environmental: Cars brought convenience but also pollution, fossil fuel dependence, and urban sprawl.

Social: Mobility redefined personal freedom, dating culture, and the structure of cities and suburbs.

Legal: Entire regulatory frameworks had to be invented: traffic laws, emissions standards, driver licensing, and liability insurance.

The Television-

Environmental: Manufacturing and disposing of TVs contributed to electronic waste and resource extraction. The rise of 24/7 broadcasting also increased energy consumption.

Social Impact: Changed how people consume news, entertainment, and politics. Created shared cultural moments.

Legal: Required content regulation, advertising standards, and intellectual property laws.

The Personal Computer & Internet-

Environmental: Expanded e-waste and energy use through global data centers.

Social: Revolutionized work, communication, education, and privacy.

Legal: Sparked new privacy laws, copyright protections, and free speech debates.

The Industrial Revolution -

Environmental: Initiated large-scale pollution and resource extraction.

Social: Created new working classes, labor movements, and urban centers.

Legal: Necessitated safety regulations, labor laws, and zoning policies.

The Smartphone -

Environmental: Production of smartphones involves rare earth mining, which has significant ecological costs. Their short life cycles contribute heavily to e-waste.

Social: Merged work and home life, connected and distracted us simultaneously.

Legal: Raised complex issues around surveillance, consent, and screen time.

Generative AI - 

Environmental: Training large models consumes vast computational power, requiring extensive energy and water to cool data centers. Widespread use could strain power grids if unchecked.

Social: Impacts creativity, communication, education, and labor by automating tasks once thought to require uniquely human insight.

Legal: Raises questions about copyright, data ownership, deepfakes, misinformation, and algorithmic accountability.

The Lesson: Tech Doesn’t Wait for You

“The most disruptive technologies don’t ask for permission—they change the rules, then become the rule.”

Every major technological leap has created winners and losers. The difference often lies in understanding: who had it, who didn’t, and what they did with it.

We can do something about these impacts. Global Copyright laws... which vary widely... need to be updated. Environmental laws must be enforced and modernized; we already know how to generate electricity and build data centers without poisoning neighborhoods. We can also educate people and companies on how to use technology responsibly, and hold them accountable when they don’t.

AI is no different. For better or worse, it’s already influencing hiring, medicine, art, education, and governance. The future isn’t about whether you use AI; it's about how deeply it becomes woven into the choices available to you. You will be impacted by AI, just as people were impacted by automobiles, computers, and the internet. Understanding how it works is the best way for you to understand that impact to your life.

So: ask questions, stay curious, and don’t be afraid of the "tech talk." The more you understand now, the more agency you’ll have when AI inevitably reshapes everything... for you, and for the next generation.

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